Concept
    
    
    
    
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            This  phase  is  only  reached  once  a  regulation  has  been  accepted.  Once  a  regulation  is  passed,  and the appropriate stakeholders have been made aware of it, the overseeing body needs to implement  the  regulation  in  the  relevant  markets.  In  a  case  where  there  is  no  overseeing  body  – for  instance,  during  the  creation  of  the  SEC  –  then  this  body  will  first  need  to  be  set  up  in accordance with the relevant legislation. 
 
 The overseeing body will establish and monitor the standards for the following activities: Reporting requirements – Which information must be reported? Frequency  of  reporting  –  When  are  parties  required  to  report  (e.g.  monthly,  quarterly, annually, etc.)? Format  of  reporting  –  Which  type  of  reporting  is  required  (for  example,  IFRS  is  used  for financial reporting)? Punitive measures for non-compliance – Which punishment is enforced for which issue of non-compliance?
 
 Following  the  implementation  of  regulation,  the  effects  of  the  regulatory  changes  should  then  be monitored  to  assess  and  identify  any  changes  of  behavior  within  the  market.  Any  abstract  and unacceptable  behavior  that  arises  from  the  implementation  of  the  regulation  may  give  cause  to amend or even repeal the regulation.