Concept
Pricing of Semiannual Bond
-
(Remember for 3 changes needed for semiannual bonds)
A $1,000 par value, 10 years corporate bond issued by ABC Company promises to pay a semiannual coupon of 8.5% and pay back the principle or par value on maturity date, July 15, 2025. Today, the discount rate on future payments (yield to maturity) is 5.473%. The price of the bond today will be:
Annual coupon payment = $1,000 x 0.085 = $ 85 YTM = 5.473%/2 = 0.02736
Present value of coupon stream = ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ 1โ1/(1+๐๐)๐๐ ๐๐
Present value of coupon stream = (85/2) ๐๐ 1โ1/(1+0.02736)10๐ฅ๐ฅ2 0.02736 = $648.01
Present value of par value = $1,000 x 1(1+0.02736)10๐ฅ๐ฅ2 = $582.84
Bond price = $648.01 + $582.84 = $ 1,230.85